What Are the Benefits of Dental Braces?
Dental braces offer long-term
benefits, such as:
Improved Oral Health and Hygiene
Orthodontic braces are designed to
address spacing and crowding issues, giving you straighter teeth that are easier to clean.
Fixed Bite
Braces also correct misalignment in
the jaw, also known as malocclusion, which can cause speech impediments and biting or chewing
difficulties.
Reduce Bone Erosion
Misaligned teeth can cause certain
sections of our jawbone to experience higher-than-normal pressures, eventually leading to bone erosion.
Aligning the teeth properly can prevent this from happening.
Reduced Risk for Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder
By aligning the teeth and jaw,
dental braces in Singapore may be used to treat symptoms of TMJ, such as jaw pain and teeth grinding.
Boost in Confidence and Self-Esteem
Dental braces can help give you a
beautiful smile, which improves your appearance and self-esteem.
What Conditions Can Dental Braces Fix?
The conditions that dental braces
can fix are those that involve tooth and jaw misalignment. These include:
Overcrowded Teeth
This occurs when one's jaw is too
small to accommodate all of one's teeth, or when one's teeth are too big for one's jaw; resulting in
overcrowded and misaligned teeth.
Gapped Teeth
This refers to spaces between teeth
as a result of missing teeth. When left unaddressed, these gaps can be a hotbed for plaque and bacteria
and an increased risk of tooth decay.
Open Bite
An open bite occurs when one's upper
and lower teeth do not bite together correctly (no overlap of the upper teeth over the lower teeth).
This leaves a visible space between the upper and lower teeth.
Crossbite
A crossbite is when the upper and
lower teeth are not properly aligned in a way whereby one or more of the upper teeth sit behind the
lower teeth; rather than in front of it.
Underbite
An underbite refers to a vertical
overlap of the teeth, in which the lower jaw protrudes forward, resulting in the lower front teeth and
jaw also protruding over the upper front teeth.
Overbite
The opposite of the underbite, an
overbite refers to a vertical overlap of the teeth in which the upper front teeth protrude significantly
over the lower front teeth.
Overjet
An overjet refers to the horizontal
protrusion of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth. It is different from an overbite in the
sense that with an overjet, the teeth are noticeably angled outward.
Abnormal Eruption
This refers to a problem in the
growth and development of a tooth, in which a tooth may erupt prematurely. In some cases, a tooth may
grow in the wrong position.
What Can I Expect When Getting Dental Braces?
Getting dental braces involves
several stages, which allow your orthodontist to understand your unique needs before moving forward with
fitting and installation of your braces. This planning process is vital for producing effective results.
Initial Assessment
Getting dental braces in Singapore
begins with a visit to the orthodontist who will assess your teeth and jaw to determine whether you are
suitable for orthodontic treatment. X-rays and pictures will also be taken to better diagnose the
problem.
Treatment Planning
To create customised orthodontic
braces just for you, your dental specialist will need to take a mould
impression of your teeth. This is traditionally done using a playdough-like material, which will be
spread onto a special tray that you will be instructed to bite on. In some cases, digital scans are done
instead. Your dentist will also guide you through your treatment plan, from the cost and timeline to
your braces options.
Installation of Braces
The process of installing one's
braces will depend on the type of braces selected. Generally, the teeth will first be cleaned. It is
also recommended for cavities and other dental issues to be treated first before getting orthodontic
treatment. For traditional and ceramic braces, metal brackets are glued onto the teeth, and archwires
are fixed in place over them using elastic bands. For Invisalign treatment, the patient will instead
wear aligners that fit precisely over their teeth, which would need to be replaced every appointment.
What Are the Components of Traditional Braces?
Brackets
These are metal or ceramic
attachments that are usually glued to the front of the teeth. They have slots and hooks where the
archwires and elastics are fixed, respectively.
Archwire
This is the main wire that connects
all brackets and is responsible for moving the teeth.
Ligature
This is the elastic band that is
placed on top of every bracket to keep the archwire in place.
Metal Bands
Also known as molar bands, these are
thicker metal brackets that go on the back molars.
Elastic Bands
These are rubber bands that are
attached to the hooks of brackets on a top and bottom tooth. They provide additional force and aid in
the correction of bite issues and misalignment.
Spacers
For individuals who require metal
bands, spacers are first placed to create gaps between a tooth and a molar, allowing for the easy
placement of the metal band.
Oral Care With Braces
Oral hygiene is important at all
times, but especially when you have braces, since you now have additional structures in your mouth which
can make it harder to clean – but no less important. You will need to brush your teeth regularly twice a
day and floss afterwards. You can also use periodontal brushes and special flosses to help you clean in
between the teeth, especially the hard-to-reach areas. In terms of food, you are generally advised to
refrain from eating very hard and sticky foods.
Adjustments & Checkups
Depending on your treatment plan,
your dentist will need to adjust your braces every 3 to 8 weeks. During these appointments, your dentist
will tighten your braces by adjusting the length and curvature of the archwire and replacing the
ligatures. There are also times when you will need to wear rubber instead of the usual individual
ligatures.
Completion of Treatment
Once your orthodontist has
determined your treatment to be completed, he or she will then remove the brackets, archwire and
ligatures, as well as polish your teeth to remove the glue or bonding agent that was used to attach the
brackets. You will also be instructed to wear a retainer to maintain the new shape of your teeth.
How Long Does Dental Braces Treatment Take?
The time required for dental braces
varies from person to person, depending on the severity of the problem. In most cases, braces are worn
for around 1–2 years, although some patients may require a shorter or longer treatment period.
Throughout treatment, regular appointments with your orthodontist are needed to monitor progress and
make adjustments to the braces.
Once your teeth have reached their
desired positions, the braces will be removed. However, completing braces treatment does not mean the
process is over. Teeth can gradually shift over time, which is why retainers are typically prescribed to
help maintain the results achieved during treatment. You will need to follow your orthodontist's
instructions regarding consistent retainer usage.
How to Care for Your Teeth After Braces Removal
One of the most important parts of
post-braces care is wearing your retainer as prescribed. A retainer is a custom-made appliance designed
to hold your teeth in their new positions and prevent them from gradually shifting back. Depending on
your needs, your orthodontist may recommend a removable retainer that can be taken out for eating and
cleaning, or a fixed retainer that is bonded behind the teeth.
Retainers help keep your teeth in
their new positions while the surrounding bone and tissues stabilise. Not wearing your retainer
consistently may allow teeth to gradually move out of alignment.
Your orthodontist may also recommend
follow-up appointments to monitor your teeth and ensure your retainer continues to fit properly. If your
retainer becomes damaged, lost or no longer fits comfortably, you should arrange a review as soon as
possible.
To help maintain your results after
braces treatment, you should:
- Wear your retainer according to your orthodontist's instructions
- Attend any recommended follow-up appointments
- Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly
- Clean your retainer regularly and store it safely when not in use
- Seek dental advice if you notice your teeth shifting or changes in your bite
With proper retainer use and ongoing
dental care, the results of your braces treatment can be maintained for many years.