What Happens If You Don’t Remove an Impacted Wisdom Tooth?

Increased Risk of Infections

One of the most common complications of not removing impacted wisdom teeth is the increased risk of infections. Since impacted teeth can partially break through the gums, they create pockets where bacteria can thrive. This condition, known as pericoronitis, can cause:

Symptoms of Infections

• Swollen, painful, and red gums
• Bad breath or a foul taste in the mouth
• Difficulty in opening the mouth
• Pus discharge from the gum line

If untreated, infections can spread to surrounding tissues, leading to more serious health concerns. Early removal of wisdom teeth can prevent these painful infections.

Cyst Formation and Jaw Damage

If left unaddressed, cysts may require complex surgical procedures to remove. In severe cases, they can even cause permanent jaw damage. Dr Wong Wai Yee is experienced in handling such complexities and can provide expert guidance.

Risks of Cyst Formation

If left unaddressed, cysts may require complex surgical procedures to remove. In severe cases, they can even cause permanent jaw damage.

Tooth Misalignment and Crowding

Impacted wisdom teeth can push against neighbouring teeth, causing misalignment and overcrowding.

Impact on Orthodontic Treatment

This is particularly problematic if you have previously undergone orthodontic treatment, as the shifting teeth can undo years of corrective work. Misaligned teeth are also harder to clean, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Damage to Adjacent Teeth

The pressure exerted by impacted wisdom teeth can erode the roots of neighbouring molars or cause structural damage.

Possible Consequences

This can lead to sensitivity, decay, or even the need for additional extractions. Timely wisdom tooth surgery can protect the health and integrity of your other teeth.

Persistent Pain and Discomfort

Even if an impacted wisdom tooth isn't causing obvious damage, it can still result in chronic discomfort.

Common Symptoms

This may manifest as:

• Jaw stiffness or pain
• Swelling around the jaw
• Frequent headaches
• Earaches due to referred pain

Living with this constant discomfort can significantly affect your quality of life. Removing wisdom teeth can alleviate these persistent symptoms.

Difficulty with Oral Hygiene

Impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth are difficult to clean properly.

Challenges in Cleaning

Food particles and bacteria can easily accumulate, leading to plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease. Regular brushing and flossing may not be enough to maintain oral health in these hard-to-reach areas. Wisdom teeth extraction can simplify oral hygiene and reduce the risk of dental issues.

When to Consider Wisdom Tooth Surgery

While not every wisdom tooth needs removal, it's crucial to consult a dental professional if you experience any of the following:

• Persistent pain or swelling in the back of your mouth
• Difficulty opening your mouth
• Signs of infection, such as redness, bad breath, or pus
• Crowding or shifting of other teeth
• Cysts identified in dental X-rays

Early evaluation can prevent complications and simplify the extraction process. Wisdom tooth surgery is typically an outpatient procedure and recovery time varies based on the complexity of the extraction.

Final Thoughts

Leaving an impacted wisdom tooth untreated can lead to infections, cysts, tooth misalignment, and other serious complications. Regular dental check-ups and timely intervention are key to maintaining optimal oral health. If you're experiencing discomfort or suspect an impacted tooth, consult your dentist about the benefits of wisdom teeth extraction. Taking proactive steps today can save you from painful and costly procedures in the future.

Don't wait for complications to arise. Schedule a consultation to discuss wisdom tooth removal and protect your smile.